你是否在英文写作中踩过这些坑?

  • 把形容词顺序写成”The blue, giant, ugly sea monster”(正确顺序应为”The ugly, giant, blue sea monster”)
  • 分不清”make”和”do”,写出”I will do a cake”(我要”做”蛋糕)的尴尬句子
  • 主宾格混淆导致”Me and my professor discussed the thesis”这样的语法灾难

作为润色ESL论文2000+的资深语言专家,他发现这些错误会直接影响学术写作的专业度。本文将通过真实案例+资深语言专家访谈,手把手教你攻克三大顽疾。


错误一:形容词顺序混乱(Improper Adjective Order)

典型错误案例
“The blue, giant, ugly sea monster swims in the ocean.”
(蓝色的、巨大的、丑陋的海怪在海洋中游动)

母语者正确写法
“The ugly, giant, blue sea monster swims in the ocean.”

黄金排序法则

顺序形容词类型示例
1观点/评价beautiful, ugly
2尺寸large, tiny
3形状round, square
4年龄new, ancient
5颜色red, metallic
6起源Chinese, organic
7材质wooden, silk
8用途cooking (knife)

实操作业
错误句子:”She bought a Chinese, round, small, antique table.”
分步矫正:

  1. antique(年龄)→ small(尺寸)→ round(形状)→ Chinese(起源)
  2. 正确语序:”She bought a small, antique, round, Chinese table.”

错误二:混淆Make与Do(Mistaking Make/Do)

灾难现场
“I have to make my homework and then do a cake for the party.”
(我要”制造”作业,然后为派对”做”蛋糕)

语义纠正
“I have to do my homework and then make a cake for the party.”

核心区分原则

  • Do:执行常规动作(无新产物)
    • do laundry(洗衣服)
    • do research(做研究)
  • Make:创造新事物
    • make progress(取得进展)
    • make a decision(作出决定)

学术写作高频搭配:markdown

- make contributions to...(对...作出贡献)  
- do an analysis of...(开展分析)  
- make adjustments to...(进行调整)  
- do experiments on...(进行实验)

错误三:主宾格混淆(Confusing Me/I)

社死案例
“Me and my supervisor discussed the data.”
(我和导师讨论了数据)

语法矫正
“My supervisor and I discussed the data.”

3秒自检法

  1. 删除其他人物:”My supervisor and me discussed…” → 明显错误
  2. 主格替换验证:”I discussed…” → 正确

毕业论文正确示范
错误:”The results were shared between my colleague and I.”
正确:”The results were shared between my colleague and me.”


资深写作教师深度访谈

采访对象:ACADBOX 资深润色编辑,润色文稿2000+
Q:ESL学生写作最大痛点?
A:”过度依赖同义词词典!比如学生把’show’替换成’manifest’,写出’The data manifests the trend’——实际上’manifest’多用于负面语境(如疾病显现症状)”

三大救命锦囊

  1. 慎用同义词工具:替换前用Google搜索”关键词+例句”验证用法
  2. 语料库学习法:登录Linggle.com输入”make/do * research”查看真实论文搭配
  3. 结构升级技巧
    原句:”We did an experiment. The experiment failed.”
    优化:”The experiment we conducted failed, which prompted further investigation.”

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